{"id":1031,"date":"2012-10-01T20:31:52","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T19:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chrs.cieq.ca\/?p=1031"},"modified":"2017-03-04T15:53:20","modified_gmt":"2017-03-04T14:53:20","slug":"leminent-historien-eric-j-hobsbawm-decede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/2012\/10\/01\/leminent-historien-eric-j-hobsbawm-decede\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9minent historien Eric J. Hobsbawm d\u00e9c\u00e8de"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eric Hobsbawm<\/a><\/span>, \u00e9minent historien anglais et auteur notamment de L’\u00c2ge des extr\u00eames<\/span><\/em> et de Aux armes historiens!<\/span><\/a> <\/em>est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 cette nuit<\/span><\/a> \u00e0 Londres, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 95 ans. Il laisse \u00e0 son immense lectorat international une oeuvre imposante et riche, traitant principalement des mouvements r\u00e9volutionnaires, des classes ouvri\u00e8res et des nationalismes en Europe aux XIX<\/span>e<\/sup><\/span> et XX<\/span>e<\/sup><\/span> si\u00e8cles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historien de tradition marxiste<\/span> et membre actif du Parti Communiste de Grande-Bretagne de 1936 \u00e0 1989<\/span><\/a>, Eric Hobsbawm a travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 restaurer la m\u00e9moire des classes domin\u00e9es. Il enseigna toute sa vie \u00e0 titre de professeur \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 Birbeck<\/span><\/a> de Londres, d’o\u00f9 il d\u00e9crocha un statut de professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, ainsi qu’\u00e0 titre de professeur invit\u00e9, notamment aux universit\u00e9s Cambridge<\/span><\/a> et Stanford<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le traditionalisme et le socialisme s’accordaient \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter l’espace moral b\u00e9ant au coeur du lib\u00e9ralisme capitaliste, \u00e9conomique et politique, qui d\u00e9truisait tous les liens entre les individus, hormis ceux qui reposaient sur la \u00ab\u00a0propension au troc\u00a0\u00bb, ch\u00e8re \u00e0 Adam Smith, et la poursuite de leurs satisfactions et int\u00e9r\u00eats personnels. En tant que syst\u00e8me moral, mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9finir la place des \u00eatres humains dans le monde, reconna\u00eetre la nature et l’ampleur des destructions op\u00e9r\u00e9es par le \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb et le \u00ab\u00a0progr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb, les id\u00e9ologies et syst\u00e8mes de valeurs pr\u00e9 ou non capitalistes \u00e9taient souvent sup\u00e9rieurs au croyances qu’apportaient avec eux les cannoni\u00e8res, les marchands, les missionnaires et les administrateurs coloniaux.<\/span><\/p>\n

– L’\u00c2ge des extr\u00eames, Eric Hobsbawm, \u00e9d. Complexe, 2003, p. 267.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eric Hobsbawm, \u00e9minent historien anglais et auteur notamment de L’\u00c2ge des extr\u00eames et de Aux armes historiens! est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 cette nuit \u00e0 Londres, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 95 ans. Il laisse…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrs.uqam.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}